{"id":9263,"date":"2022-08-23T11:30:51","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T03:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=9263"},"modified":"2024-01-20T09:49:28","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T01:49:28","slug":"qnap-qhora-301w%e5%88%b7%e6%9c%ba%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=9263","title":{"rendered":"QNAP QHora 301W\u5237OpenWrt\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5a01\u8054\u901aQHora-301W \u662f2021\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u642d\u8f7d\u4e86\u9ad8\u901aIPQ8072A\u56db\u6838 Cortex-A53 2.2GHz\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c1GB RAM\uff0c4GB eMMC\uff0c\u673a\u8eab\u914d\u7f6e\u4e862\u4e2a\u4e07\u5146\u7f51\u53e3(\u652f\u63011G\/2.5\/10G\u81ea\u9002\u5e94)\u30014\u4e2a\u5343\u5146\u7f51\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e\u591aWAN\u53e3\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u5916\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u3002\u652f\u6301\u6ee1\u8840WiFi 6(802.11ax)\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e8\u68395dBi\u9ad8\u589e\u76ca\u5929\u7ebf\uff0c\u53cc\u9891\u5e76\u53d1\u53ef\u8fbe3600M\u3002\u673a\u8eab\u8fd8\u914d\u7f6e\u67092\u4e2aUSB3.2 Gen1\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c1\u4e2aWPS\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6b3e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u56fa\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u73a9\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3002@lean<\/a>\u00a0@asushugo<\/a>\u4e3a301W\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86OpenWrt\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u8be5\u6b3e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5165\u624b\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0QHora-301W\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5237\u673a\u7ecf\u5386\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5237\u5199OpenWrt\u56fa\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/a>\u6559\u7a0b\u4ec5\u9650lean\u7684qsdk\u95ed\u6e90\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fa\u4ef6\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u635f\u5237\u673a<\/h1>\n

<\/a>1\u3001\u5f00\u542fSSH\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n

\u8def\u7531\u5668\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u6e90\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u201c\u561f\u201d\u4e00\u58f0\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u957f\u6309\u8def\u7531\u5668WPS \u952e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u542c\u5230\u4e24\u6b21\u201c\u561f\u201d\u58f0\u540e\u677e\u5f00\uff08\u5927\u7ea6 12 \u79d2\uff09\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u6253\u5f00SSH\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u540e\u53f0<\/h2>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542fSSH\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a22200<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u662fadmin<\/code>\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7f51\u9875\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8d34\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728Windows\u6216MAC OS\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

ssh admin@192.168.100.1 -p 22200<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684shell\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528putty\u6216MobaXterm\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/a>3\u3001\u5207\u6362\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5206\u533a\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n
QHora-301W\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628aOpenWrt\u56fa\u4ef6\u5237\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u56de\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo fw_setenv current_entry 1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u524d\u9762\u767b\u5f55ssh\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo reboot<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\u3001<\/a>\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5f53\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533a<\/h2>\n
\u6309\u524d\u97621\u30012\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00ssh\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u542f\u52a8\u5206\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo fw_printenv -n current_entry<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa1\uff0cOK\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa43\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/a>5\u3001\u5237\u5199\u56fa\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528MobaXterm\u6216Winscp\u5c06kernel.bin<\/strong>\u548crootfs.bin<\/strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u540e\u53f0\u7684\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\u672b\u5c3e\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5237\u673a<\/p>\n
\n
sudo dd if=\/tmp\/kernel.bin of=\/dev\/mmcblk0p1\r\nsudo dd if=\/tmp\/rootfs.bin of=\/dev\/mmcblk0p4\r\nsudo fw_setenv current_entry 0\r\nsudo fw_setenv boot_0 good\r\nsudo reboot<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
<\/a>6\u3001\u5237\u516510G PHY\u7684firmware<\/h2>\n
OpenWrt\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u767b\u5f55\u5730\u5740\uff1a192.168.1.1\uff0c\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff1aroot\/password\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5237\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u4e07\u5146\u7f51\u5361\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5237\u5165\u7f51\u5361\u7684firmware\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528MobaXterm\u5c06AQR_ethphyfw_5.6.7.mbn\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528MobaXterm\u8fdb\u5165\u8def\u7531\u5668\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u62b9\u9664\u539fethfw\u5206\u533amtd10\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a\n
    mtd erase \/dev\/mtd10<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5237\u5165fw\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\n
    mtd -n write \/tmp\/AQR_ethphyfw_5.6.7.mbn \/dev\/mtd10<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1afw_setenv bootcmd “aq_load_fw 0; aq_load_fw 8; bootipq”\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u770b\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8fd9\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55”bootcmd=aq_load_fw 0; aq_load_fw 8; bootipq”\n
    fw_printenv<\/code>\u00a0<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1areboot\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u5b8c\u6210\u5237\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    TTL\u5237\u673a<\/h1>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u514d\u62c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u5237\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u987bTTL\u5237\u673a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8f93\u9519\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5237\u673a\u540e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7528TTL\u5237\u673a\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u62c6\u89e3\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/h2>\n
    \u56db\u4e2a\u80f6\u57ab\u4e0b\u9762\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u87ba\u4e1d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u87ba\u4e1d\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u8d34\u7eb8\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u87ba\u4e1d\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u51716\u9897\u87ba\u4e1d\u3002<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
    \u62e7\u4e0b\u5168\u90e8\u87ba\u4e1d\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u5851\u6599\u62c6\u673a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u64ac\u5f00\u5361\u6263\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u53d6\u4e0b\u5916\u58f3\u3002<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
    2\u3001\u8fde\u63a5TTL<\/h2>\n
    \u80cc\u677f\u4e0a\u6709TTL\u63d2\u9488\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4 3 \u6839\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5206\u522b\u662fTX-GND-RX\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e115200, 8N1, 3.3 V\u3002<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
    \u5c06\u7535\u8111IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a192.168.10.1\/24\uff0c\u6253\u5f00tftpd\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u521a\u624d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c06openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165tftpd\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8fde\u63a5\u597dTTL\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c06TTL\u8fde\u63a5\u677f\u63d2\u4e0a\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u542f\u52a8teraterm\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e32\u53e3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u5728teraterm\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3\u51fa\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ad\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165uboot\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u65e0\u5b57\u7b26\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u8c03\u6362\u4e00\u4e0b\u63d2\u9488\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f9d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    setenv serverip 192.168.10.1\r\nsetenv ipaddr 192.168.10.10\r\nsaveenv<\/pre>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4:<\/p>\n
    tftpboot openwrt-ipq807x-generic-qnap_301w-initramfs-fit-uImage.itb<\/pre>\n
    \u7b49\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n
    bootm<\/pre>\n
    3\u3001\u5237\u5199\u56fa\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
    \u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5237\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6062\u590d\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740\uff1a192.168.1.1\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u53f7\uff1aroot\/password\uff0cSSH\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5237\u673a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u514d\u62c6\u5237\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u76844-6\u6b65\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fa\u4ef6\u7684\u622a\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
    \u5207\u6362\u539f\u5382\u56fa\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
    SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u542f\u52a8OpenWrt<\/p>\n
    fw_setenv current_entry 0<\/pre>\n
    2\u3001\u5207\u56de\u539f\u5382\u56fa\u4ef6<\/p>\n
    fw_setenv current_entry 1<\/pre>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u5b8c\u6210\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u611f\u8c22LEAN\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86OpenWrt\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325301W\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u73a9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. QNAP 301W\u514d\u62c6\u5237\u673a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u5a01\u8054\u901a301W\u5237Openwrt\u6559\u7a0b<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. \u200b\u200bQNAP 301W\u62c6\u673a\u200b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u56fa\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u70b9\u6211\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5a01\u8054\u901aQHora-301W \u662f2021\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u642d\u8f7d\u4e86\u9ad8\u901aIPQ8 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[376],"class_list":["post-9263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-openwrt","tag-301w"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11795,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9263\/revisions\/11795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}