{"id":8800,"date":"2025-09-07T14:57:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T06:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=8800"},"modified":"2025-09-08T18:17:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T10:17:02","slug":"%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87ipsec-vpn%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%aeopnsense%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e5%a2%99%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=8800","title":{"rendered":"OPNSense\u914d\u7f6eIPsev VPN\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u65e7\u754c\u9762\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=8781\">\u79fb\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7IPsec VPN\u8bbf\u95eepfSense\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/a>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u901a\u8fc7IPsev VPN\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95eeOPNsense\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u793a\u4f8b\u90fd\u5728OPNsense 22.1.6-amd64\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aOPNsense24.1\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cIPsec VPN\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u65e7\u63d2\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u754c\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=15265\">OPNsense\u914d\u7f6eIKEv2\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u65b0\u754c\u9762\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9632\u706b\u5899IPsec\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u5bfc\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u914d\u7f6e\u7684IPsec\u91c7\u7528Mutual PSK + Xauth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899IPsec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u9636\u6bb51\u548c\u9636\u6bb52\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aVPN\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ec4\u8bbf\u95eeIPsec VPN\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf&gt;\u8bbf\u95ee&gt;\u7ec4\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aIPSEC_User\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-08.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8801\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-08.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1019\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-08.png 1019w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-08-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-08-768x447.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-08-500x291.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1019px) 100vw, 1019px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7ec4\u5217\u8868\u53f3\u5219\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u7f16\u8f91\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u7ed9\u7ec4\u8d4b\u4e88\u8bbf\u95eeIPsec \u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-58.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8802\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-58.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1026\" height=\"887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-58.png 1026w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-58-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-58-1024x885.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-58-768x664.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-15-58-347x300.png 347w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1026px) 100vw, 1026px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7136\u540e\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf&gt;\u8bbf\u95ee&gt;\u7528\u6237\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u521a\u624d\u65b0\u5efa\u7684IPSEC_User\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-16-50.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8803\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-16-50.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1017\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-16-50.png 1017w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-16-50-300x295.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-16-50-768x755.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-16-50-305x300.png 305w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1017px) 100vw, 1017px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8f93\u5165IPsec\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u9636\u6bb51\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684IPsec\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-17-10.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8804\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-17-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1009\" height=\"51\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-17-10.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-17-10-300x15.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-17-10-768x39.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-17-10-1000x51.png 1000w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-17-10-500x25.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u79fb\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5bfc\u822a\u5230VPN&gt;IPsec&gt;\u79fb\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u542f\u7528 IPsec \u79fb\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7ec4\uff1aIPsec_User<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u4e2d\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u62dfIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-26-17.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8805\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-26-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1025\" height=\"921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-26-17.png 1025w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-26-17-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-26-17-768x690.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-26-17-334x300.png 334w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1025px) 100vw, 1025px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">IPSec\u9636\u6bb51\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4fdd\u5b58\u79fb\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u9636\u6bb51\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9636\u6bb51\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u7248\u672c\u9009auto\u6216V1<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aMutual PSK + Xauth<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff1a\u6211\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u987b\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u7684IPsec\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1aAES256\\SHA1<\/li>\n<li>DH\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ec4\uff1a1024<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a86400<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u4e2d\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u5728VPN\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>NAT\u7a7f\u8d8a\uff1a\u542f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u53c2\u7167\u4e0b\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-27-33-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8808\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-27-33-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1016\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-27-33-1.png 1016w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-27-33-1-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-27-33-1-768x590.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-27-33-1-391x300.png 391w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-31-41.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8807\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-31-41.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1016\" height=\"1050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-31-41.png 1016w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-31-41-290x300.png 290w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-31-41-991x1024.png 991w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-31-41-768x794.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">IPSec\u9636\u6bb52\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4fdd\u5b58IPSec\u9636\u6bb51\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u8868\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c+\u201d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9636\u6bb52\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1aIPv4\u96a7\u9053<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\uff1aLAN\u00a0\u5b50\u7f51<\/li>\n<li>\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u534f\u8bae\uff1aESP<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5bc6\u53ca\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5AES256\\SHA1<\/li>\n<li>PFS\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ec4\uff1a\u5173<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff1a28800<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-36-38.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8809\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-36-38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1019\" height=\"964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-36-38.png 1019w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-36-38-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-36-38-768x727.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-36-38-317x300.png 317w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1019px) 100vw, 1019px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8f6c\u5230\u9632\u706b\u5899&gt;\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728IPsec\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e0a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761any to any\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-38-57.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8810\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-38-57.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1026\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-38-57.png 1026w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-38-57-300x45.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-38-57-1024x155.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-38-57-768x116.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-38-57-500x76.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1026px) 100vw, 1026px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728WAN\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e0a\uff0c\u653e\u884cUDP500\u548c4500\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-39-20.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8811\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2022-04-29-14-39-20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1022\" height=\"183\" 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