{"id":871,"date":"2018-10-19T15:41:48","date_gmt":"2018-10-19T07:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=871"},"modified":"2022-09-16T12:35:33","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T04:35:33","slug":"opnsense%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c-%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=871","title":{"rendered":"OPNsense\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c-\u521d\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8c03\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540dinstaller<\/strong>\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/span>opnsense<\/strong>\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u6309\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>\u5373\u53ef<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u67b6\u6784<\/h1>\n

OPNsense\u00ae\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u00a0x86-32\u548c\u00a0x86-64\u4f4d\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fvs\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728SD\u5b58\u50a8\u5361\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u78c1\u76d8\uff08SSD\uff09\u6216\u00a0\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff08HDD\uff09\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea15.1.10\u7248\u672c\uff082015\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u00a0\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6620\u50cf\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6620\u50cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u5b8c\u6574<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4f7f\u7528NanoBSD<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528FreeBSD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5199\u5165RAM\u78c1\u76d8<\/td>\n\u5199\u5165\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559<\/td>\n\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u5165<\/td>\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u5165\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u7528RAM\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6620\u50cf\uff08nanobsd\uff09\u4ec5\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u7528RAM\u78c1\u76d8\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8eSD\u5b58\u50a8\u5361\u5b89\u88c5\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7dOPNsense\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5a92\u4f53<\/h1>\n

\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\n
\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
dvd<\/td>\n\n
\n
\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684ISO\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6620\u50cf<\/div>\n
\u4ec5\u5728VGA\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vga<\/td>\n\n
\n
\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684USB\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6620\u50cf<\/div>\n
\u4ec5\u5728VGA\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
serial<\/td>\n\n
\n
\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684USB\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6620\u50cf<\/div>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e32\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff08115200\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c<\/div>\n
\u8f85\u52a9VGA\u652f\u6301\uff08\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u6838\u6d88\u606f\uff09<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nano<\/td>\n\n
\n
\u9884\u88c5\u76844GB USB\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68d2\u4e32\u884c\u6620\u50cf\uff0c<\/div>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684SD\u6216CF\u5361\u5b89\u88c5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u95ea\u5b58\u5361\u53ea\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5199\u5165\u548c\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\uff08nano\uff09\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\/ var\u548c\/ tmp\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u78c1\u76d8\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957fCF\uff08\u95ea\u5b58\uff09\u5361\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u542f\u7528\u975e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u542f\u7528System\u21d2Settings\u21d2Miscellaneous\u21d2RAM<\/strong>\u78c1\u76d8\u8bbe\u7f6e;\u00a0\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u542f\u7528\u5916\u90e8syslog\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7ec4\u5408<\/h1>\n
<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002OPNsense\u5b89\u88c5\u6620\u50cf\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u76841\u6708\u548c7\u6708\u4e0e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

OpenSSL\u548cLibreSSL<\/h1>\n

OPNsense\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6620\u50cf\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eOpenSSL<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9LibreSSL<\/a>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4eceGUI\uff08System\u21d2Firmware\u21d2Settings\uff09\u5185\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u4eceOPNsense\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u6620\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528USB-memstick\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u5177\u6709\u4e32\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4e32\u884c\u6620\u50cf\u201d\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b64\u4f4d\u548c32\u4f4d\u5b89\u88c5\u6620\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6620\u50cf\u5199\u5165USB\u95ea\u5b58\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff08> = 1GB\uff09\u6216IDE\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u5728FreeBSD\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528dd\uff0c\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528physdiskwrite\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u64e6\u5199\uff08iso\uff09\u6620\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\uff08\u4f7f\u7528bunzip2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

FreeBSD<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
dd<\/span> if<\/span>=<\/span>OPNsense<\/span>-<\/span>##.#.##-[Type]-[Architecture].img of=\/dev\/daX bs=16k<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5176\u4e2dX = USB\u95ea\u5b58\u76d8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u53f7\uff08\u68c0\u67e5dmesg<\/span><\/code>\uff09<\/p>\n
Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
dd<\/span>  if<\/span>=<\/span>OPNsense<\/span>-<\/span>##.#.##-[Type]-[Architecture].img of=\/dev\/sdX bs=16k<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5176\u4e2dX = USB\u95ea\u5b58\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7684IDE\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4f7f\u7528hdparm -i \/ dev \/ sdX\u68c0\u67e5\uff09<\/p>\n
OpenBSD<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
dd<\/span> if<\/span>=<\/span>OPNsense<\/span>-<\/span>##.#.##-[Type]-[Architecture].img of=\/dev\/rsd6c bs=16k<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5728Windows \/ DOS\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff1a’C’\u5206\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u59cbI \/ O\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u8bbe\u5907\u201csd6\u201d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u201cr\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5757\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
Mac OS X<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
sudo<\/span> dd<\/span>  if<\/span>=<\/span>OPNsense<\/span>-<\/span>##.#.##-[Type]-[Architecture].img of=\/dev\/rdiskX bs=64k<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5176\u4e2dr =\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dX = CF\u5361\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u53f7\uff08\u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u5de5\u5177\uff09<\/p>\n
Windows<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
\n
physdiskwrite<\/span> -<\/span>u<\/span> OPNsense<\/span>-<\/span>##.#.##-[Type]-[Architecture].img<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\uff08\u4f7f\u7528v0.3\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u60a8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u59cb\u7ec8\u542f\u52a8\u5230\u5b9e\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95eeGUI\u751a\u81f3SSH\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9519\u8fc7\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
OPNsense Importer<\/h3>\n
\u6240\u6709\u6620\u50cf\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u201copnsense-importer\u201d\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4efb\u610f\u952e\u505c\u6b62\u81ea\u52a8\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u9879\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9000\u51faImporter\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u51fa\u5382\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u63a5\u53e3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u81eaOPNsense 15.7\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5b9e\u65f6\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
\u7136\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u5bfc\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u9884\u89c8\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86DVD\uff0cVGA\uff0c\u4e32\u884c\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u201copnsense\u201d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6237\u201croot\u201d\u767b\u5f55root shell\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u975e\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5426\u5219GUI\u5c06\u5728https:\/\/192.168.1.1\/\u4e0a<\/a>\u4fa6\u542c\u7528\u6237\u201croot\u201d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\u201copnsense\u201d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SSH\uff0c\u201croot\u201d\u548c\u201cinstaller\u201d\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728IP 192.168.1.1\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u88c5\u5a92\u4f53\u662f\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5b9e\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Nano\u6620\u50cf<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7Nano\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u533a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7981\u7528\u62a5\u544a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8bfb\u5199\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5199\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u7684USB\u95ea\u5b58\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4eceUSB\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7DVD\uff0cVGA\uff0c\u4e32\u884c\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u201copnsense\u201d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u201cinstaller\u201d\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5148\u524d\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5c06\u4e0eroot\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u6237\u56e0\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u201croot\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u9009\u98798\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u952e\u5165\u201copnsense-installer\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u201copnsense-importer\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8eNano\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u514b\u9686\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4ee5\u540e\u6062\u590d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540dinstaller<\/strong>\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u00a0opnsense<\/strong>\u624d\u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.1.1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
  1. \u914d\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 – \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u52a1 –\u00a0Quick\/Easy Install<\/strong>\u9009\u9879\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u201c \u00a0Custom Installation<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. Are you SURE?<\/strong>– \u5f53\u8fdb\u884cOPNsense\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 – \u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n
    \u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u60a8\u5c06\u4e22\u5931\u5b89\u88c5\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u00a0Quick\/Easy Install<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u63d0\u793a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u767b\u5f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6b22\u8fce\u754c\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    *<\/span> *<\/span> *<\/span> Welcome<\/span> to<\/span> OPNsense<\/span> [<\/span>OPNsense<\/span> 15.7<\/span>.<\/span>25<\/span> (<\/span>amd64<\/span>\/<\/span>OpenSSL<\/span>)<\/span> on<\/span> OPNsense<\/span> *<\/span> *<\/span> *<\/span>\r\n\r\nWAN<\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>em1<\/span>)<\/span>     -><\/span>\u00a0v4<\/span>\/<\/span>DHCP4<\/span>:<\/span> 192.168<\/span>.<\/span>2.100<\/span>\/<\/span>24<\/span>\r\nLAN<\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>em0<\/span>)<\/span>     -><\/span> v4<\/span>:<\/span> 192.168<\/span>.<\/span>1.1<\/span>\/<\/span>24<\/span>\r\n\r\nFreeBSD<\/span>\/<\/span>10.1<\/span> (<\/span>OPNsense<\/span>.<\/span>localdomain<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>ttyv0<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nlogin<\/span>:<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u51ed\u636e\u767b\u5f55\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u83dc\u5355\u3002\u5168\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u201croot\u201d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u201copnsense\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    VLAN\u548c\u5206\u914d\u63a5\u53e3<\/dt>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u624b\u52a8\u63a5\u53e3\u5206\u914d\u6216\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u5206\u914d\u63a5\u53e3\u548cVLAN\u3002VLAN\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981VLAN\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9no<\/strong>\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u914d\u7f6eVLAN\u3002<\/dd>\n
    LAN\uff0cWAN\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u63a5\u53e3<\/dt>\n
    \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u662fLAN\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cem0\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u662fWAN\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3002\u201cem1\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u63a5\u53e3\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3aOPT\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309[ENTER]\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002OPNsense\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u663e\u793a\u767b\u5f55\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/dd>\n
    \u6700\u4f4e\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c<\/dt>\n
    \u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u5b89\u88c5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u5373\u5728CF\u5361\u4e0a\uff09\uff0cOPNsense\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u9700\u8981\u78c1\u76d8\u5199\u5165\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u50cfSquid\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u521b\u5efaRAM\u78c1\u76d8\u3002\u5728GUI\u4e2d\u542f\u7528System\u21d2Settings\u21d2Miscellaneous\u21d2RAM\u78c1\u76d8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u00a0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a100-128 MB\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u53ef\u7528RAM\u3002\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n
    \u624b\u52a8\u542f\u7528RAM\u78c1\u76d8<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/a>\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\/ etc \/ fstab\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u6709rw\uff0cnoatime<\/strong>\u800c\u4e0d\u662frw<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u83dc\u5355\u663e\u793a13\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    0<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Logout<\/span>                         \u00a0    7<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0     Ping<\/span> host<\/span>\r\n1<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Assign<\/span> interfaces<\/span>              \u00a0    8<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0     Shell<\/span>\r\n2<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Set<\/span> interface<\/span>(<\/span>s<\/span>)<\/span> IP<\/span> address<\/span>    \u00a0    9<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0     pfTop<\/span>\r\n3<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Reset<\/span> the<\/span> root<\/span> password<\/span>        \u00a0    10<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Filter<\/span> logs<\/span>\r\n4<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Reset<\/span> to<\/span> factory<\/span> defaults<\/span>      \u00a0    11<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Restart<\/span> web<\/span> interface<\/span>\r\n5<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Reboot<\/span> system<\/span>                  \u00a0    12<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Upgrade<\/span> from<\/span> console<\/span>\r\n6<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Halt<\/span> system<\/span>                   \u00a0     13<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0    Restore<\/span> a<\/span> configuration<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    opnsense\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n
    OPNsense\u5177\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u201copnsense-update\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u98798\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165Shell\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528opnsense-update\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5982\u9700\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165opnsense-update -help<\/em><\/p>\n
    \u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u9009\u987912\u00a0Upgrade from console<\/strong><\/p>\n
    GUI\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7System\u21d2Firmware\u21d2Updates<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7GUI\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u8c03\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540dinstaller\u548c\u5bc6\u7801opnsens … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[147],"class_list":["post-871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opnsense","tag-147"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}