{"id":7540,"date":"2022-04-24T18:55:52","date_gmt":"2022-04-24T10:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=7540"},"modified":"2024-08-20T11:43:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T03:43:34","slug":"opnsense%e4%b8%8eubuntu-wireguard%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e7%82%b9%e5%af%b9%e7%82%b9%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0vpn%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=7540","title":{"rendered":"pfSense\u4f7f\u7528WireGuard\u5efa\u7acb\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"

WireGuard\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90VPN\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684VPN\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e WireGuard VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0epfSense\u5efa\u7acb\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0VPN\u7b56\u7565(\u5206\u6d41)\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884cUbuntu 20.04 LTS\u3002VPN\u96a7\u9053\u5b50\u7f51\uff1a10.10.0.0\/24\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668WG\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u574010.10.0.1\uff0cpfSense\u9632\u706b\u5899WG\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u574010.10.0.2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u5728Ubuntu 20.04 LTS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5WireGuard\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5WireGuard<\/h2>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n

apt upgrade<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5WireGuard:<\/p>\n
apt install wireguard<\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6eWireGuard\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165wireguard\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd \/etc\/wireguard\/<\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
umask 077; wg genkey | tee privatekey | wg pubkey > publickey<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat privatekey<\/pre>\n
IPb6tTT+M6V428O1RPV4p5AwwiLdG2Ul1I3AJiy2FVE=<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
cat publickey<\/pre>\n
HaFVrLOzDyWZrutPYi0jsc2ZKrSa4e\/UWkPJZGi00wk=<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5vim\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
apt install vim<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91WireGuard\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6wg0.conf\uff1avim \/etc\/wireguard\/wg0.conf<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n
[Interface] Address = 10.0.0.1\/24 \r\nPostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -A FORWARD -o %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE\r\nPostDown = iptables -D FORWARD -i %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -D FORWARD -o %i -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE\r\nListenPort = 51820 \r\nPrivateKey = IPb6tTT+M6V428O1RPV4p5AwwiLdG2Ul1I3AJiy2FVE= \r\n\r\n[Peer] \r\nPublicKey = vqWe0YTUvZIXGkQp8XfZX3kx8ljihLiObc5d7A3NfC0= \r\nAllowedIPs = 10.10.0.1\/32<\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2dPeer\u7684PublicKey(\u516c\u94a5)\u5728pfSense\u96a7\u9053\u4e0a\u590d\u5236\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684eth0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u7f51\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528”ip a”\u6216”ifconfig”\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9632\u706b\u5899\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86UFW(\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ufw \u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684UDP\u7aef\u53e351820\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
ufw allow 51820\/udp<\/pre>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
ufw status<\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8WireGuard \u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n
\u542f\u7528WireGuard\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl enable wg-quick@wg0<\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884cWireGuard\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl start wg-quick@wg0<\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl status wg-quick@wg0<\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528ip\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1wg \u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n
wg\r\nip a show wg0<\/pre>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9632\u706b\u5899NAT\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u4e3aWireGuard VPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u542f\u7528IP\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u96a7\u9053\u8fdb\u884cInternet \u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7VPN\u8fdb\u884cNAT\u8f6c\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING 1 -s 10.0.0.0\/24\u00a0-o eth0\u00a0-j MASQUERADE<\/pre>\n
\u5141\u8bb8wg0 \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
iptables -I INPUT 1 -i wg0 -j ACCEPT<\/pre>\n
\u5141\u8bb8\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7WireGuard \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531:<\/p>\n
iptables -I FORWARD 1 -i eth0\u00a0-o\u00a0wg0\u00a0-j ACCEPT \r\niptables -I FORWARD 1 -i wg0\u00a0-o\u00a0eth0\u00a0-j ACCEPT<\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5f00WireGuard \u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684UDP\u7aef\u53e351820\uff1a<\/p>\n
iptables -I INPUT 1 -i eth0 -p udp --dport 51820 -j ACCEPT<\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5f00IP\u8f6c\u53d1\uff08ipv4\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1<\/pre>\n
pfSense\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4e3apfSense plus 22.01\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u96a7\u9053<\/h2>\n
\u8f6c\u5230VPN>WireGuard\uff0c\u96a7\u9053\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0b\u4fa7\u6dfb\u52a0\u96a7\u9053\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96a7\u9053\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u516c\u94a5\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684peer\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u516c\u94a5\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u96a7\u9053\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u96a7\u9053\u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7aef\u70b9<\/h2>\n
\u5bfc\u822a\u5230VPN>WireGuard\uff0c\u7aef\u70b9\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0b\u4fa7\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u70b9\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u7aef\u70b9\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c06\u524d\u9762\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u9875\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u680f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8IP\u8f93\u5165 0.0.0.0\/0\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u542f\u7528\u96a7\u9053<\/h2>\n
\u8f6c\u5230VPN>WireGuard\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u9009\u4e2d\u542f\u7528WireGuard\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f51\u5173<\/h2>\n
\u5728pfSense\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7WireGuard\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf>\u8def\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u72b6\u6001\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u9009\u524d\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684WG\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7f51\u5173IP\u5730\u5740\u586b\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684WG\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n
\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5141\u8bb8WG\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684WireGuard\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u653e\u5f00WAN\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684UDP 51820\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u5230\u9632\u706b\u5899>\u89c4\u5219\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684WG\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aany to any\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5728WAN\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u653e\u884cUDP\u7aef\u53e351820\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5185\u5916\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u6216\u56fd\u5916IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u56fd\u5185IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u5230\u9632\u706b\u5899>\u522b\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c IP\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0b\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u56fd\u5185IP\u6bb5\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u8f6c\u5230\u9632\u706b\u5899>\u89c4\u5219\u7b56\u7565\uff0cLAN\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u89c4\u5219\u76ee\u6807\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185IP\u6bb5\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aWAN\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u5217\u8868\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u8fc7VPS\u7f51\u5173\u51fa\u7ad9\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u4f1a\u4eceVPS\u7f51\u5173\u51fa\u7ad9\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u5185IP\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u8d70\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u5916\u5730\u5740\u8d70VPS\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4e24\u7aef\u96a7\u9053\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u901a\uff0c\u518d\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u5916\u7684IP\u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u51fa\u7ad9\u516c\u7f51IP\u662f\u5426\u4e3aVPS\u7684\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u5185\u7684IP\u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u516c\u7f51IP\u662f\u5426\u4e3aWAN\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5 \uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fd\u5916\u4e3b\u8981\u7f51\u7ad9\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7f51\u7ad9\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5bf9\u5e94\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Ubuntu 20.04 set up WireGuard VPN server<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. How To Set Up WireGuard Firewall Rules in Linux<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. pfSense\u3001OPNsense\u4f7f\u7528WireGuard VPN\u5efa\u7acb\u7ad9\u70b9\u5230\u7ad9\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\u8def\u7531\u793a\u4f8b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    WireGuard\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90VPN\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684VPN\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[101],"class_list":["post-7540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pfsense","tag-wireguard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7540"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13254,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7540\/revisions\/13254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}