{"id":7378,"date":"2021-07-19T16:54:37","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T08:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=7378"},"modified":"2021-07-24T10:54:22","modified_gmt":"2021-07-24T02:54:22","slug":"opnsense%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%96%e9%83%a8%e9%bb%91%e5%90%8d%e5%8d%95%e9%98%bb%e6%ad%a2%e6%81%b6%e6%84%8f-ip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=7378","title":{"rendered":"OPNsense\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f IP"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"article-header gh-canvas\">\n<p class=\"article-image\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f IP \u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528DoH \/ DoT\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e http \u6216 TLS \u7684 DNS\uff09\u6216 IPS\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<section class=\"gh-content gh-canvas\">\n<h1 id=\"1creating-an-alias-for-external-blacklists\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u521b\u5efa\u5916\u90e8\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u522b\u540d<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">OPNsense \u652f\u6301\u5728\u522b\u540d\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u522b\u540d\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201cURL \u8868 (IP)\u201d\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.26.31.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7380\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.26.31.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2212\" height=\"1162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.26.31.png 2212w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.26.31-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.26.31-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.26.31-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.26.31-1536x807.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.26.31-2048x1076.png 2048w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.26.31-500x263.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2212px) 100vw, 2212px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/iplists.firehol.org\/\">firehol.org<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spamhaus.org\/drop\/\">spamhaus drop<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/iplists.firehol.org\/?ipset=dshield_30d\">dshield_30d<\/a>\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4f4d\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u4e3a 12 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u67e5\u770b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5217\u8868\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u6545\u969c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u963b\u6b62\u672c\u5730\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u79c1\u6709 IP\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"2creating-a-floating-firewall-rule\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u521b\u5efa\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6d6e\u52a8\u89c4\u5219<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u914d\u7f6e\u6d6e\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684IP\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8ddf\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u8fdb\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u89c4\u5219\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6d6e\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a\u963b\u6b62<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9\u5411\uff1aany<\/li>\n<li>TCP \u7248\u672c\uff1aIPv4 IPv6<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u9009\u4e2d\u524d\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u522b\u540d<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\uff1aany<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u9009\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9009\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u6b62\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-10-33-45-Floating-Rules-Firewall-OPNsense-localdomain.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7381\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-10-33-45-Floating-Rules-Firewall-OPNsense-localdomain.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1229\" height=\"1585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-10-33-45-Floating-Rules-Firewall-OPNsense-localdomain.png 1229w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-10-33-45-Floating-Rules-Firewall-OPNsense-localdomain-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-10-33-45-Floating-Rules-Firewall-OPNsense-localdomain-794x1024.png 794w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-10-33-45-Floating-Rules-Firewall-OPNsense-localdomain-768x990.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-10-33-45-Floating-Rules-Firewall-OPNsense-localdomain-1191x1536.png 1191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1229px) 100vw, 1229px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"3verification-of-the-new-firewall-rule\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6548\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a IP\u8fdb\u884cping\u6216ssh\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.51.57.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7382\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.51.57.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"874\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.51.57.png 874w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.51.57-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.51.57-768x278.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Screenshot-2021-07-18-at-12.51.57-500x181.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 874px) 100vw, 874px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230ping\u6216ssh-ing IP\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6d41\u91cf\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"what-next\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5176\u4ed6<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5217\u8868\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6076\u610f\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5217\u8868\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e -&gt; \u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u201c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6700\u5927\u8868\u6761\u76ee\u201d\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f IP \u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u90e8 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=7378\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[307],"class_list":["post-7378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opnsense","tag-307"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7378\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}