{"id":7092,"date":"2021-06-06T10:54:42","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T02:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=7092"},"modified":"2022-11-02T14:44:47","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T06:44:47","slug":"opnsense-%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e5%a2%99%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=7092","title":{"rendered":"OPNsense\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u8bbe\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/header>\n
\n

\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u610fIP\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5206LAN\u548cWAN\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

LAN\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cOPNsense \u4e2d\u7684 LAN \u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u53cd\u9501\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u4f60\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u9501\u5b9a\u5728 Web \u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0 VLAN \u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9a\u4e49\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff08DHCP \u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u9664\u5916\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5141\u8bb8 VLAN 10 \u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee VLAN 20 \u4e0a\u5355\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n

\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8 VLAN 10 \u4e0a IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.10.10 \u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95eeVLAN 20\u4e0a IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.20.10 \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u5916\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nVLAN10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\n192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n192.168.20.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5141\u8bb8 VLAN 10 \u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee VLAN 20 \u4e0a\u5355\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n

\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8 VLAN 10 \u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95eeVLAN20\u4e0a\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.20.10 \u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u5916\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nVLAN10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nVLAN10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n192.168.20.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8 VLAN 10 \u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u548c Internet\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5b89\u88c5 OPNsense \u65f6\u7531 OPNsense \u5728 LAN \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nLAN NET<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\/\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u963b\u6b62 VLAN 10 \u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee Internet<\/h2>\n

\u8be5\u793a\u4f8b\u963b\u6b62 VLAN 10 \u4e0a IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.10.10 \u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee Internet \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 VLAN 20\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\n\u963b\u6b62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nVLAN10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\n192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u963b\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee Internet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684 VLAN \u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee Internet\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62 VLAN 10 \u5185\u4efb\u610f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u540c\u4e00VLAN\u5185\u53e6\u4e00\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963b\u6b62 VLAN 10 \u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee Internet<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u6574\u4e2a VLAN 10 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a VLAN 10 \u63a5\u53e3\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u90fd\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u963b\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\n\u963b\u6b62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nVLAN10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nVLAN10 NET<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u963b\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee Internet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u963b\u6b62 VLAN 10 \u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee Internet \u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u8be5\u793a\u4f8b\u963b\u6b62 VLAN 10 \u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee Internet \u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 8.8.8.8\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\n\u963b\u6b62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nVLAN10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nVLAN10 NET<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n8.8.8.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u963b\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3b\u673a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668 8.8.8.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684 ICMP \u6d88\u606f<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u7981\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709 ICMP \u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8 ping \u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a VLAN\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u521b\u5efa\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6d6e\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\u6216\u6d6e\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528 ICMP \u7684 LAN\/VLAN \u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u540d ICMPGroup \u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d6e\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684 LAN\/VLAN \u63a5\u53e3\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684 ICMP \u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nICMPGroup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nICMP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICMP\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\nEcho Request<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8 ICMP \u56de\u663e\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d88\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nICMPGroup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nICMP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICMP\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\nEcho Reply<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8 ICMP \u56de\u663e\u56de\u590d\u6d88\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nICMPGroup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nICMP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICMP\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\nDestination Unreachable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8 ICMP \u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u6d88\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nICMPGroup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nICMP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICMP\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u8d85\u65f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8 ICMP \u8d85\u65f6\u6d88\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528 ICMP \u4f46\u963b\u6b62\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ba1\u7406 \u7684VLAN \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u4e0a\u65b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u963b\u6b62\u201d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\n\u963b\u6b62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nICMPGroup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nICMP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ICMP\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\nEcho Request<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nMGMT NET<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u963b\u6b62\u5230\u7ba1\u7406 VLAN \u7684 ICMP \u56de\u663e\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d88\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u5c06 LAN\u4e0a\u7684DNS\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230Unbound DNS<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u7aef\u53e353\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7ad9DNS\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684Unbound DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728LAN \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aNAT\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nLAN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nTCP\/UDP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\/\u53cd\u8f6c<\/td>\n\u9009\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nLAN net<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n53 (DNS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u76ee\u6807 IP<\/td>\n127.0.0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n53 (DNS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5c06\u5916\u90e8 DNS \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u672c\u5730 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u5173\u8054<\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411DNS\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5230\u201c\u9632\u706b\u5899 > \u7ec4\u201d\u9875\u9762\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 DNS\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nMyGroup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nTCP\/UDP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\/\u53cd\u8f6c<\/td>\n\u9009\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nMyGroup net<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n53 (DNS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u76ee\u6807 IP<\/td>\n127.0.0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n53 (DNS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5c06\u5916\u90e8 DNS \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u672c\u5730 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u5173\u8054<\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7NAT\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u5c06LAN \u4e0a\u7684 NTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u672c\u5730NTP\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n

\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3123\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7ad9 NTP\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u672c\u5730NTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nLAN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nTCP\/UDP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\/\u53cd\u8f6c<\/td>\n\u5df2\u9009\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nlan net<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n123 (NTP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u76ee\u6807 IP<\/td>\n127.0.0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n123 (NTP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5c06\u5916\u90e8 NTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u672c\u5730 NTP \u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u5173\u8054<\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

WAN\u89c4\u5219<\/h1>\n

\u5141\u8bb8\u5728WAN\u4e0a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95eeOPNsense\u4e0a\u7684VPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e OpenVPN \u670d\u52a1\u6258\u7ba1\u5728 OPNsense \u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230WAN\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nwan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nUDP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nWAN address<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n1194<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee OpenVPN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f7f\u7528NAT\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95eeVLAN 10 \u4e0a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u8f6c\u5230\u201c\u9632\u706b\u5899 > NAT > \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u201d\u9875\u9762\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6 LAN\/WAN \u89c4\u5219\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 IP\/\u522b\u540d\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u521b\u5efaNAT\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u5173\u8054\u201d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u591aWAN \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u201cpass\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a WAN \u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u5728WAN \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 WAN \u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5173\u8054\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u201cPass\u201d\u9009\u9879\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662fWAN \u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e NAT \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728 WAN \u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5173\u8054\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u4ee5\u4f7f\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c<\/td>\npass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\nWAN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u534f\u8bae<\/td>\nTCP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nany<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\nWAN address<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n443 (HTTPS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u76ee\u6807 IP<\/td>\n192.168.10.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n443 (HTTPS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95eeWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u5173\u8054<\/td>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5916\u90e8\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 SSH\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[325],"class_list":["post-7092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opnsense","tag-325"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7092\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}