{"id":3735,"date":"2019-11-12T15:08:57","date_gmt":"2019-11-12T07:08:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=3735"},"modified":"2022-11-02T14:46:34","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T06:46:34","slug":"%e5%9c%a8opnsense%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e5%90%8d%e6%88%96%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=3735","title":{"rendered":"\u5728OPNsense\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5730\u5740\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u5305\u542b\u57df\u540d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u8981\u77ed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6253\u7b97\u8fd0\u884cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u5177\u6709Web\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528FQDN\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u9650\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5728OPNsense\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u57df\u540d<\/h1>\n

\u5bfc\u822a\u5230System > Settings > General\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165OPNsense\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u5230router.homenetworkguy.com\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeOPNsense Web\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5e38\u89c4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57df\u540d\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u672a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u516c\u5171DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6258\u7ba1\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u66f4\u65b0\u516c\u5171DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u57df\/\u5b50\u57df\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u201clocal\u201d \u4f5c\u4e3a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270Bonjour\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u7684\u201cGeneral Settings(\u5e38\u89c4\u8bbe\u7f6e)\u201d\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u9009\u4e2d\u201cDo not use the local DNS service as a nameserver for this system(\u8bf7\u52ff\u5c06\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u7528\u4f5c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668)\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u57df\u540d\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8feb\u4f7fDNS\u67e5\u8be2\u5728\u4e0a\u6e38(\u4f7f\u7528ISP DNS\u6216\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668)\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5e38\u89c4\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS\u9009\u9879\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5728Unbound DNS\u6ce8\u518cDHCP\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/h1>\n

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\u5f53\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u521b\u5efa\u9759\u6001DHCP\u6620\u5c04\u65f6\uff0c\u201cDHCP\u9759\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u7684\u9759\u6001DHCP\u6620\u5c04\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001DHCP\u6620\u5c04\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u8eab\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u5907\u521b\u5efa\u9759\u6001DHCP\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d(\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u672a\u7ed1\u5b9aDNS\u6ce8\u518cDHCP\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efaDHCP\u9759\u6001\u6620\u5c04\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4efb\u4f55\u9759\u6001IP\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u201c DHCP\u9759\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4ee3\u66ff\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u8eab\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"DHCP\u9759\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"DHCP\u9759\u6001\u57df\u540d\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5217\u8868<\/h1>\n

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\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u57df\u540d(FQDN)\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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