{"id":283,"date":"2018-07-29T20:34:28","date_gmt":"2018-07-29T12:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pfsense.freeddns.org\/wp\/?p=283"},"modified":"2020-08-24T22:06:46","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T14:06:46","slug":"pfsense%e5%a4%96%e7%bd%91%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8bssh%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=283","title":{"rendered":"pfSense\u5916\u7f51\u8fdc\u7a0bSSH\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSH\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168shell\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95eepfsense\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528SSH\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982telnet\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 SSH\u6d41\u91cf\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u55c5\u63a2\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u3002 SSH\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0bshell\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528SSH \u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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    \n
  1. \u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf-\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e-\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u9009\u9879\u5361<\/li>\n
  2. \u9009\u4e2d\\’\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168Shell\\’\u68c0\u67e5\u6846<\/li>\n
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  4. \u5355\u51fb\u9875\u9762\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u6309\u94ae\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u66f4\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4f1a\u641c\u7d22\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684SSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528root\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e91024\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u6765\u907f\u514d\u6210\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u9632\u66b4\u529b\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6eDenyhosts<\/a>\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"wKioL1lZojPTN3x1AABTBwylUIE912.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u5168SSH\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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    Putty\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2aPutty.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd0\u884cPutty\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pfSense\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684LAN IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"wKioL1lZoj7RNijbAAA3UnMi95w620.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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    \"wKioL1lZokuwR2A5AABBFWoCDd8215.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684root\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6309\u94ae\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e10\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"wKiom1lZomCTbJnmAABkh5T-Uek421.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5916\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong><\/h1>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95eeSSH\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u9632\u706b\u5899\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"wKioL1lZomvyB4o5AACkihT54kQ611.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/h1>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u51fb\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u9875\u9762\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u52a0\u53f7\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u90e8\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3\u4e3aWAN\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u534f\u8bae\u9009\u62e9TCP\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fSSH\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9009\u62e9 \u201cWAN address\uff08WAN\u5730\u5740\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\u9009\u62e922\uff0c\u6216\u5728SSH\u6846\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684SSH\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u201c\u5230\u201d\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u7a7a\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u680f\u8f93\u5165\u5907\u6ce8 \u201c\u5f00\u542f\u5916\u7f51\u8bbf\u95eeSSH\u201d<\/li>\n
    6. \u5355\u51fb\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"wKiom1lZonWR7TsMAAGqde52QGM500.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5916\u7f51\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95eepfsense\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"wKiom1lZon-wCX5WAABBMrSkjP0934.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h1>\n

      \u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u66f4\u6539\u4e86SSH\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u5bc6\u7801\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5404\u7c7b\u6000\u7591\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8981\u5173\u95ed\u5bc6\u7801\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u7684RSA\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u542f\u7528\u201c\u7981\u7528\u5b89\u5168shell\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u201d\u590d\u9009\u6846\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf-\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e-\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bbf\u95ee\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9<\/strong><\/h1>\n

      \u8981\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002 \u516c\u94a5\u5c06\u88ab\u8f93\u5165\u5230pfSense\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u5c06\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Puttygen\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5355\u51fb\u7136\u540e\u751f\u6210\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u6027\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"wKioL1lZopThH6FBAABDLaWTwlw540.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u6dfb\u52a0\u516c\u94a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/h1>\n

      \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728pfSense\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u516c\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf-\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5728\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u7528\u6237\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002Admin\u7528\u6237\u5373\u4e3aSSH\u7684root\u5e10\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u627e\u5230\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc1SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d\uff0c\u5c06Puttygen\u751f\u6210\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u6846\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u5355\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \"wKiom1lZoqmCDqyPAABApUfsYzg627.png\"<\/p>\n

        \u4fdd\u5b58\u79c1\u94a5<\/strong><\/h1>\n

        \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6ePutty\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u79c1\u94a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u526f\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8981\u5c06\u79c1\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf7\u5355\u51fbPuttygen\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u79c1\u94a5\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230Putty\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f6c\u5230\u8fde\u63a5 \\ SSH\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u3002 \u5355\u51fb\u6d4f\u89c8\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

        \"wKiom1lZoraAprlCAAA_7eD5QLQ343.png\"<\/a><\/p>\n

        \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bc6\u94a5<\/strong><\/h1>\n

        \u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230SSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u516c\u94a5\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u79c1\u94a5\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

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        \u4f7f\u7528WinSCP\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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        Winscp\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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