{"id":213,"date":"2018-07-29T11:41:44","date_gmt":"2018-07-29T03:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pfsense.freeddns.org\/wp\/?p=213"},"modified":"2020-08-24T22:10:15","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T14:10:15","slug":"pfsense-book%e4%b9%8b%e5%85%a5%e7%bd%91%e9%97%a8%e6%88%b7%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=213","title":{"rendered":"pfSense book\u4e4b\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/h1>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>MAC\u5730\u5740\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/li>\n<li>\u51ed\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u7528\u6237<\/li>\n<li>\u7591\u96be\u89e3\u7b54<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">MAC\u5730\u5740\u63a7\u5236<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MAC\u9009\u9879\u5361\u5b9a\u4e49MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u901aMAC\u5730\u5740\u901a\u8fc7\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u963b\u6b62\u7279\u5b9aMAC\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u95e8\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9bMAC\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"simple list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1&gt;\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5355\u51fb<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M00\/07\/5A\/wKiom1nIcHnAObDgAAACDIC09Nc485.png\" alt=\"fa-pencil\" \/>\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fbMACs\u9009\u9879\u5361<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-plus4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s1.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M00\/A6\/0B\/wKioL1nIcEbhFSdeAAABgaB_HFQ197.png\" alt=\"fa-plus\" \/>\u00a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6761\u76ee<\/li>\n<li>\u586b\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u52a8\u4f5c: \u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c: \u00a0\u901a\u8fc7:\u65e0\u9700\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u6b64MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u963b\u6b62:\u59cb\u7ec8\u62d2\u7edd\u6765\u81ea\u6b64MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n<li>MAC \u5730\u5740: \u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a00:11:22:33:44:55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0: \u4e00\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e26\u5bbd\u9650\u5236 \u4e0a\u4f20\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u6b64\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5343\u6bd4\u7279\/\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u7559\u7a7a\u5219\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"simple list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u51fb\u884c\u672b\u7684<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-pencil4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M01\/07\/5A\/wKiom1nIcIuCtIEqAAACDIC09Nc424.png\" alt=\"fa-pencil\" \/>\u00a0\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u73b0\u6709\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u51fb<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-trash4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M01\/A6\/0B\/wKioL1nIcFuwiFeZAAACFBz6tt8033.png\" alt=\"fa-trash\" \/>\u5220\u9664\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e0eMAC\u9009\u9879\u5361\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5IP\u5730\u5740\u800c\u4e0d\u662fMAC\u5730\u5740\u3002 \u6307\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u4e14\u6d41\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>IP \u5730\u5740: \u76f4\u901a\u95e8\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0: \u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9\u5411: \u5339\u914d\u6b64IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u3002To:\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u6b64IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u95e8\u6237\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95eeInternet\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740\uff09\u6216\u5fc5\u987b\u5230\u8fbe\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002From:\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u6b64IP\u5730\u5740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u672c\u5730Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0bWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e24\u8005:\u5141\u8bb8\u6b64IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u51fa\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e26\u5bbd\u9650\u5236 \u4e0a\u4f20\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\u6b64\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u91cf\u3002\u7559\u7a7a\u5219\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e0e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6761\u76ee\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u800c\u4e0d\u662fIP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u95e8\u6237\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u6b64\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u56f4\u5899\u82b1\u56ed\u201d\u5f0f\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u7ec4\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5411\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u6258\u7ba1\u5728\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u9884\u8ba4\u8bc1\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411URL\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"first admonition-title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u5e7f\u544a\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u7ad9\u70b9\u5b8c\u5168\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u7ad9\u70b9\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u65b9\u5411: \u5339\u914d\u6b64\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u3002To:\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u95e8\u6237\u5916\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u7ecf\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002From:\u59cb\u7ec8\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e24\u8005:\u5141\u8bb8\u6b64\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u673a\u540d: \u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u683c\u57df\u540d\uff08FQDN\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eDNS\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0: \u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e26\u5bbd\u9650\u5236 \u4e0a\u4f20\/\u4e0b\u8f7d:\u6b64\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u91cf\u3002\u7559\u7a7a\u5219\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u51ed\u8bc1<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u51ed\u8bc1\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u51ed\u8bc1\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u3002\u51ed\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u9650\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u548c\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u95e8\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u51ed\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u51ed\u8bc1\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aCSV\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u5c06\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u5217\u8868\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u9500\u552e\u70b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u6536\u636e\u4e0a\u6253\u5370\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u9500\uff0c\u51ed\u8bc1\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u3002\u51ed\u8bc1\u4ece\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u5230\u51ed\u8bc1\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u671f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u51ed\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51ed\u8bc1\u518d\u6b21\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c06\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9700\u8981\u516c\u94a5\/\u79c1\u94a5RSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u6765\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7ec432\u4f4d\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u3002\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u662f64\u4f4d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c06\u4f7f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u51ed\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"simple list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1&gt; \u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u533a\u57df\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-pencil4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M01\/07\/5A\/wKiom1nIbyuDwOUPAAACDIC09Nc940.png\" alt=\"fa-pencil\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u51ed\u8bc1\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u4e2d\u542f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u8868\u683c\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377\uff1a\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377\u5728\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u5217\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5377\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u5377\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002 \u76f4\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51ed\u8bc1\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5728\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u51ed\u8bc1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u51ed\u8bc1\u542f\u7528\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\n<p><em>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u94a5<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u51ed\u8bc1\u516c\u94a5: \u8be5\u5bc6\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5148\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u6216\u5355\u51fb\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u3002 \u5bc6\u94a5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u4ee5PEM\u683c\u5f0f\u7c98\u8d34RSA\u516c\u94a5\uff0864\u4f4d\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\uff09\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u51ed\u8bc1\u79c1\u94a5: \u6b64\u5bc6\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u51ed\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51ed\u8bc1\u5df2\u8131\u673a\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u5728\u522b\u5904\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5148\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5PEM\u683c\u5f0f\u7c98\u8d34\u5230RSA\u79c1\u94a5\uff0864\u4f4d\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e: \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u5bf9\u51ed\u8bc1\u6587\u672c\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u907f\u514d0\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u96f6\uff09\uff0cO\uff08\u5b57\u6bcdO\uff09\uff0cl\uff08\u5c0f\u5199L\uff09\u548c1\uff08\u6570\u5b571\uff09\u3002 \u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u6216\u9017\u53f7\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51ed\u8bc1Bits\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u201cBits\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u63a7\u5236\u51ed\u8bc1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 \u6240\u6709Bits\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u603b\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u4e8eRSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f16,10\u548c5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u548c\u662f31\uff0c\u6bd4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684RSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u5927\u5c0f32\u5c0f1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol class=\"custom_num list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"list-num-1-1 list-num-paddingleft-1\"># of Roll Bits\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5377ID\u7684Bits\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5f88\u591a\u5377\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f1-31\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f16\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-num-1-2 list-num-paddingleft-1\"># of Ticket Bits\uff1a\u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u51ed\u8bc1ID\u7684Bits\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5377\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f1-16\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f10\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"list-num-1-3 list-num-paddingleft-1\"># of Checksum Bits\uff1a\u00a0\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51ed\u8bc1\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Roll\u548cTicket\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f0-31\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u5e7b\u6570\uff1a\u5e7b\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6bcf\u5f20\u51ed\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51ed\u8bc1\u68c0\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u5e7b\u6570\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5c06Roll\u3001Ticket\u548cChecksum\u7684Bits\u6570\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11Bits\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709Bits\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u5e7b\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u6548\u51ed\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u6548\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u8fc7\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5411\u7528\u6237\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u6548\u51ed\u8bc1\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5411\u7528\u6237\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u6d88\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"simple list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u5355\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u51ed\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5c06\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u51ed\u8bc1\u5206\u6279\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5377\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5377\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5377\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u67098\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u670912\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u51ed\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6311\u9009\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u521b\u5efa\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u5377\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u5377\u5217\u8868\u4e0b\u5355\u51fb<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-plus4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M02\/A6\/0B\/wKioL1nIbvrzFjjhAAABgaB_HFQ122.png\" alt=\"fa-plus\" \/>\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5377\u53f7\uff1a\u6bcf\u5377\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f0\u523065535\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u65f6\u957f\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u51ed\u8bc1\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u51ed\u8bc1\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u51ed\u8bc1\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u957f\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u5206\u949f\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u3002 1440\u5206\u949f\u662f24\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u51ed\u8bc1\u6570\u91cf\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64\u5377\u4e0a\u5c06\u5236\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece0\u52301023\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u6709\u5377\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u6570\u503c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f7f\u5377\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u51ed\u8bc1\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u521b\u5efa\u5377\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6b64\u503c<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u5377\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a2\u5c0f\u65f6\u8d2d\u4e70\u5496\u5561\u5238\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u5377\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7f16\u8f91\u73b0\u6709\u5377<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-pencil4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M01\/07\/5A\/wKiom1nIbyuDwOUPAAACDIC09Nc940.png\" alt=\"fa-pencil\" \/>\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5377\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u8bf7\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u66f4\u6539\u5377\u53f7\u6216\u51ed\u8bc1\u6570\u91cf\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5377\u4e0a\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u51ed\u8bc1\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5220\u9664\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u884c\u5c3e\u7684<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-trash4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s4.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M01\/07\/5A\/wKiom1nIb0zhcKv4AAACFBz6tt8452.png\" alt=\"fa-trash\" \/>\u6765\u5220\u9664\u5377\u3002 \u5f53\u5377\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51ed\u8bc1\u90fd\u5c06\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5377\u5df2\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53d7\u635f\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u8981\u5220\u9664\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5bfc\u51fa\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u70b9\u51fb<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-file-excel-o2.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M01\/A6\/0B\/wKioL1nIbyfDw21uAAACoy4SVAE270.png\" alt=\"fa-file-excel-o\" \/>\u00a0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u542b\u6b64\u5377\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51ed\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684.csv\uff08\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u503c\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982LibreOffice Calc\uff0cGoogle Docs\u6216Excel\u3002\u00a0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9001\u5165POS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u51ed\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u51ed\u8bc1\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7auth_voucher\u8868\u5355\u5b57\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u6709\u5173\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u67e5\u770b\u6d3b\u52a8\u51ed\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001&gt;\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6d3b\u52a8\u51ed\u8bc1\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIFCybuG_AAA3btWn_jM162.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3630\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIFCybuG_AAA3btWn_jM162.png\" width=\"1138\" height=\"162\" alt=\"..\/_images\/captiveportal-captiveportal-vouchers-active.png\" title=\"captiveportal-captiveportal-vouchers-active.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIFCybuG_AAA3btWn_jM162.png 1138w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIFCybuG_AAA3btWn_jM162-1024x146.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIFCybuG_AAA3btWn_jM162-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIFCybuG_AAA3btWn_jM162-768x109.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIFCybuG_AAA3btWn_jM162-500x71.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1138px) 100vw, 1138px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u67e5\u770b\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001&gt;\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377\u548c\u6e05\u5355\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIJfA1b0VAAAlutmT_Vg556.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3631\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIJfA1b0VAAAlutmT_Vg556.png\" width=\"1143\" height=\"129\" alt=\"..\/_images\/captiveportal-captiveportal-vouchers-rollusage.png\" title=\"captiveportal-captiveportal-vouchers-rollusage.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIJfA1b0VAAAlutmT_Vg556.png 1143w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIJfA1b0VAAAlutmT_Vg556-1024x116.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIJfA1b0VAAAlutmT_Vg556-300x34.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIJfA1b0VAAAlutmT_Vg556-768x87.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIJfA1b0VAAAlutmT_Vg556-500x56.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1143px) 100vw, 1143px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51ed\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001&gt;\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51ed\u8bc1\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165\u51ed\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002 \u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u51ed\u8bc1\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u51ed\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u51ed\u8bc1\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIKXSD4O_AABsgorXFEI133.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3632\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIKXSD4O_AABsgorXFEI133.png\" width=\"916\" height=\"434\" alt=\"..\/_images\/captiveportal-captiveportal-vouchers-test.png\" title=\"captiveportal-captiveportal-vouchers-test.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIKXSD4O_AABsgorXFEI133.png 916w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIKXSD4O_AABsgorXFEI133-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIKXSD4O_AABsgorXFEI133-768x364.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIKXSD4O_AABsgorXFEI133-500x237.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5230\u671f\u51ed\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u51ed\u8bc1\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001&gt;\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u4e2d\uff0c\u5230\u671f\u51ed\u8bc1\u9009\u9879\u5361\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8fc7\u671f\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002 \u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51ed\u8bc1\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u6548\u51ed\u8bc1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u5206\u9694\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u540c\u6b65\u51ed\u8bc1<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u201c\u51ed\u8bc1\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u51ed\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u540c\u6b65\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e0e\u5728\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684XML-RPC\u914d\u7f6e\u540c\u6b65\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605pfSense XML-RPC\u914d\u7f6e\u540c\u6b65\u6982\u8ff0\uff09\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u51ed\u8bc1\u5377\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u51ed\u8bc1\u65f6\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u540c\u6b65\u51ed\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5e93IP\uff1a\u51ed\u8bc1\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51ed\u8bc1\u540c\u6b65\u7aef\u53e3\uff1aGUI\u6b63\u5728\u4fa6\u542c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3(\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 443)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51ed\u8bc1\u540c\u6b65\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a\u540c\u6b65\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d (\u5fc5\u987b\u662f admin)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51ed\u8bc1\u540c\u6b65\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684GUI\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7fa4\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540c\u6b65\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u540c\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4ece\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u3002 \u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u540c\u6b65\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u624b\u5de5\u751f\u6210\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684RSA\u5bc6\u94a5<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">RSA\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u51ed\u8bc1\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u51ed\u8bc1\u751f\u621064\u4f4d\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>$\u00a0openssl\u00a0genrsa\u00a064\u00a0&gt;\u00a0key64.private\n$\u00a0openssl\u00a0rsa\u00a0-pubout\u00a0&lt;\u00a0key64.private\u00a0&gt;key64.public<\/pre>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u9009\u9879\u5361\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4f20\u5728\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3001PHP\u6216JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\u4e3a1 MB\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u4e0a\u524d\u7f00captiveportal-\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a\uff1alogo.png \uff0c\u5219\u4e0a\u4f20\u540e\u4f1a\u6539\u4e3acaptiveportal-logo.png\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762HTML\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \u540d\u79f0\u4e3acaptiveportal-logo.jpg\u00a0\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u4f20\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u5305\u542b\u5728\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;img\u00a0src=\"captiveportal-logo.jpg\"\u00a0\/&gt;<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">PHP\u811a\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>&lt;a\u00a0href=\"\/captiveportal-aup.php?zone=$PORTAL_ZONE$&amp;redirurl=$PORTAL_REDIRURL$\"&gt;\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Acceptable\u00a0usage\u00a0policy&lt;\/a&gt;<\/pre>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"simple list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1&gt;\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u533a\u57df\u53f3\u8fb9\u70b9\u51fb\u7f16\u8f91<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-pencil4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M01\/07\/5A\/wKiom1nIbyuDwOUPAAACDIC09Nc940.png\" alt=\"fa-pencil\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u51fb\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u9009\u9879\u5361<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-plus4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s1.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M00\/07\/5A\/wKiom1nIb3TgybaIAAABgaB_HFQ859.png\" alt=\"fa-plus\" \/>\u6dfb\u52a0<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u6d4f\u89c8<\/li>\n<li>\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-upload5.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M02\/A6\/0B\/wKioL1nIb1ihhu9DAAAB_t0-WCU356.png\" alt=\"fa-upload\" \/>\u4e0a\u4f20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8981\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"simple list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1&gt;\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u533a\u57df\u53f3\u8fb9\u70b9\u51fb\u7f16\u8f91<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-pencil4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s5.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M01\/07\/5A\/wKiom1nIbyuDwOUPAAACDIC09Nc940.png\" alt=\"fa-pencil\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u51fb\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u9009\u9879\u5361<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65c1\u70b9\u51fb<img decoding=\"async\" title=\"fa-trash4.png\" src=\"https:\/\/s1.51cto.com\/wyfs02\/M01\/07\/5A\/wKiom1nIb5zhn2GzAAACFBz6tt8882.png\" alt=\"fa-trash\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u51fb\u786e\u5b9a\u786e\u8ba4\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4ece\u95e8\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u4e8e\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u7528\u6237<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001&gt; \u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u95e8\u6237\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6837\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u95e8\u6237, \u4f1a\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDILngxtZqAABh-li9cjU166.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3633\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDILngxtZqAABh-li9cjU166.png\" width=\"1140\" height=\"321\" alt=\"..\/_images\/captiveportal-captiveportal-status-noauth.png\" title=\"captiveportal-captiveportal-status-noauth.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDILngxtZqAABh-li9cjU166.png 1140w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDILngxtZqAABh-li9cjU166-1024x288.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDILngxtZqAABh-li9cjU166-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDILngxtZqAABh-li9cjU166-768x216.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDILngxtZqAABh-li9cjU166-500x141.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6216RADIUS\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709MAC\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684RADIUS\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5c06\u662fMAC\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIKiwfXaRAAArVW2xtWU149.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3634\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIKiwfXaRAAArVW2xtWU149.png\" width=\"1139\" height=\"96\" alt=\"..\/_images\/captiveportal-captiveportal-status-auth.png\" title=\"captiveportal-captiveportal-status-auth.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIKiwfXaRAAArVW2xtWU149.png 1139w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIKiwfXaRAAArVW2xtWU149-1024x86.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIKiwfXaRAAArVW2xtWU149-300x25.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIKiwfXaRAAArVW2xtWU149-768x65.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKioL1nDIKiwfXaRAAArVW2xtWU149-500x42.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1139px) 100vw, 1139px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u51ed\u8bc1\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u51ed\u8bc1\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIOjyJ_VoAAAukDSMv0c190.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3635\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIOjyJ_VoAAAukDSMv0c190.png\" width=\"1139\" height=\"97\" alt=\"..\/_images\/captiveportal-captiveportal-status-vouchers.png\" title=\"captiveportal-captiveportal-status-vouchers.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIOjyJ_VoAAAukDSMv0c190.png 1139w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIOjyJ_VoAAAukDSMv0c190-1024x87.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIOjyJ_VoAAAukDSMv0c190-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIOjyJ_VoAAAukDSMv0c190-768x65.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/wKiom1nDIOjyJ_VoAAAukDSMv0c190-500x43.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1139px) 100vw, 1139px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7591\u96be\u89e3\u7b54<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u5728RADIUS\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684RADIUS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u6216RADIUS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5RADIUS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eRADIUS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8be5\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\uff08\u8d85\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u9875\u9762<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662fDNS\u6545\u969c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528DNS\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684<strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff08\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff09\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5DNS\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefDNS\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899IP\u5730\u5740\u548cDNS\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0<strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u95e8\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7aef\u53e380\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u5230TCP\u7aef\u53e380\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fddDNS\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5728TCP\u548cUDP\u7aef\u53e353\u4e0a\u5230\u8fbe\u914d\u7f6e\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">HTTPS\u4e3b\u9875\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5b83\u8981\u4e48\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u8b66\u544a\u3002 \u6307\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u8f7dHTTP\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u95e8\u6237\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u767b\u5f55\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Apple\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762\u6216\u767b\u5f55<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">iOS\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684Safari\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u9875\u9762\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u3002 \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5728iOS\u4e0a\u7684Safari\u4e2d\u7981\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\u8868\u5355\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0cApple\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u624b\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230HTTP\u7ad9\u70b9\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e5f\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684OS X\u4e0a\uff0cMac\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u8f7d\u5305\u62ecHTTPS\u95e8\u6237\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55HTTPS\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684CRL\u548cOSCP URL\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002 \u8fd9\u5df2\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684OS X\u4e2d\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06<a href=\"http:\/\/..\/_images\/captiveportal-captiveportal-status-vouchers.png%20Online%20Captive%20Portal%20Users%20Vouchers\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.apple.com<\/a>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfApple\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u8c03\u7528\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u95e8\u6237\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u624d\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u95e8\u6237\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u9664\u975e\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f4\u901a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u95e8\u6237\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u95e8\u6237\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u901aMAC\u6761\u76ee\uff08MAC\u5730\u5740\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6761\u76ee\uff08\u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff09\u7ed5\u8fc7\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6d41\u91cf\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5165\u7f51\u95e8\u6237\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 MAC\u5730\u5740\u63a7\u5236 \u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\u5730\u5740 \u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d \u51ed\u8bc1 \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406 \u67e5 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/?p=213\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[113],"class_list":["post-213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pfsense","tag-113"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}